Electricity, water and gas – what campers should know

Camping offers freedom and adventure, but to fully enjoy it, the proper handling of electricity, water, and gas is essential. Here you'll learn what to look out for to ensure a safe and well-prepared trip.

1. Electricity: Using energy wisely

Connection and security
Most campsites offer 230-volt electrical hookups. Make sure you have a suitable power cable (CEE plug) and a voltage tester to check that it's working. It's also a good idea to bring an adapter in case the campsite uses a different plug type.

Keep an eye on consumption
Many campsites limit the maximum power draw, often to 6 to 16 amps. Therefore, consider which devices you really need and avoid power-hungry appliances like space heaters or kettles. LED lamps and power banks are energy-saving alternatives.

Particularly energy-intensive are (older) refrigerators, fan heaters, air conditioners, and underfloor heating. Daily consumption can quickly reach double-digit kWh values.

At campsites that charge for electricity based on consumption, the refrigerator should run on gas. This is usually significantly cheaper.

Remain independent
If you're traveling away from a campsite, you can cover your electricity needs with a solar power system or an additional battery. Portable solar panels are also a good option.

2. Water: A precious resource

Refill water and save
Many campsites offer water taps for motorhomes and caravans. Remember to only use hoses approved for drinking water to avoid contamination.

The following tips are recommended for using water sparingly:

• Use water-saving shower heads.
• Use biodegradable cleaning products that do not harm the environment.

Dispose of wastewater correctly
Greywater (e.g., from washing dishes) and blackwater (toilet waste) must not be disposed of in nature. Please use the designated disposal stations at the campsite or at designated rest areas.

3. Gas: Safety first

The right gas cylinder
In Germany, propane and butane gas are the most common types. Butane is usually sufficient for summer, while propane remains reliable even in colder temperatures. Check that your cylinders are sufficiently full before departure and take a spare cylinder with you if necessary.

Maintenance and inspection
Gas appliances and lines should be regularly checked for leaks. A gas inspection, which is mandatory in many countries, provides additional safety. Also, make sure that all connections are tight and that the gas cylinders are secured while driving.

Proper ventilation
When cooking in a caravan or motorhome, adequate ventilation is essential to prevent the build-up of gas or carbon monoxide. A gas detector can save lives in an emergency.



Alternative gas sources
Gas cartridges are also suitable for smaller camping stoves. However, make sure that they are stored safely and do not overheat.

4. Sustainability and Responsibility

Whether it's electricity, water, or gas – using resources responsibly is crucial to protecting the environment. Use renewable energy, conserve water, and always dispose of waste properly.

Proper use of electricity, water, and gas ensures not only a smooth camping holiday but also your safety. With a little planning and consideration, you can enjoy nature without sacrificing comfort.